How Much Land Does A Man Need? – Tolstoy

City Life vs. Country Life

The story begins with a woman visiting her younger sister in the countryside. They debate whether country life or city life is better. The younger sister argues that country life is superior because there is little chance that the Devil will tempt her husband. Her husband, Pahom, a peasant farmer, agrees and reflects that peasants’ only problem is not having enough land. He boasts that if he had enough land, he wouldn’t fear the Devil.

Pahom’s Challenge

The Devil overhears Pahom’s boast and decides to test him. An opportunity arises for Pahom to acquire as much land as he can walk around in one day, offered by the Bakshirs. The catch is that he must return to the exact starting point by the end of the day, or the deal is off. Pahom, driven by greed, eagerly accepts the challenge, believing this is his chance to secure his future.

Pahom’s Relentless Quest

Pahom embarks on the challenge, trying to claim as much land as possible. However, his growing discontent and greed lead him to increasingly harsh actions. He fines trespassers, sues his neighbors, and becomes consumed by his desire for more land. His actions alienate him from the community, and his once simple life becomes filled with conflict and resentment.

Pahom’s Downfall

Pahom pushes himself to the limit, driven by the desire to claim more land. He barely returns to the starting point before nightfall, exhausted and overwhelmed. On his deathbed, he realizes the tragic truth: the only land he truly needs is the small plot where he will be buried. Pahom’s story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and the importance of contentment.